Nokia's chances

Robert Clark
09 Sep 2009
00:00

Personally, I started to wonder about Nokia when it began insisting on calling a phone a mobile computer. No one is ever going to say "Hey Bob, did you lose your mobile computer again?" So why bother?

Now that reality has struck, Nokia's been playing catchup. It's turned Symbian open source, it's hooked up with Microsoft to do Office for mobile. It splashed $8 billion on a mapping firm. It's experimented with Linux on its internet tablet and, in its foray into netbooks, Window Mobile.

With margins shrinking in the handset business, it's hard to understand the attraction of the low-end PC segment.  But it's been Nokia's ability to churn out hundreds of millions of low-cost phones each year that keeps it in the game. No one else has that scale. But, inevitably margins are being crunched.

So the real action is in smartphones. Gartner figures show that global handset shipments slid 6.1% in Q2, yet smartphone sales grew 27%. In the current environment, that's a boom.

The problem is Nokia's piece of it shrinks by the day. It shipped half a million flagship N97s in June. Apple sold a million new 3G S iPhones in just three days. 

Its smartphone market share fell 2.4 points in Q2 2009 over 2008. It still has a healthy 45%, but the market has grown by a quarter.

The handset business today is about software, where Nokia has struggled for years, and the new front of services.

Reportedly Nokia is considering Linux for a new device to take on the iPhone. Its years of nurturing Symbian count for little if developers won't support it. But there seems nowhere else for it to go.

In services, too, Apple has opened up a huge break. The App Store has clocked 1.5 billion downloads and climbing. 

Nokia has tied its fate to the much-derided Ovi Store, mapping and mobile transactions. There's no reason why Ovi can't be a success - Nokia after all has more mobile customers than anyone.

But apart from stocking the store with attractive content, it needs to find partners, and once more Apple is an example. Apple has created dedicated sales channels by exclusive carrier deals. Yet another lesson Nokia has to learn.

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